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Why is boarding stressful for my pet?
Boarding can be stressful. Boredom, strange
noises, change of lighting, strange smells, change of food, unfamiliar
people, and recognition of the stress of other animals increases stress
in your animal. Remember, animals are
sensory based. Your pets notice small
details and these details can be very scary. Interestingly it’s very
easy for animals to create negative associations with “innocent” items.
For example, feeding areas, sleeping locations, different areas to go to
the bathroom, repetitive behaviors, and other fear memories are very
difficult to eradicate. It’s best to try to minimize these.
Vocalizations in animals are generally signs
of stress. If a number of dogs in a kennel are barking and/or whining,
they are stressed. If cows are mooing, they are stressed. These sounds
will make the other animals in the vicinity stressed also. Remember
animals are driven by emotions and they are
very sensitive to emotions of those in their
surroundings! Have you ever listened to
the sounds in a boarding kennel-they are not happy sounds!
But I’m worried about my animals being
bored at home.
Dogs, and most other animals, have a strong
“seeking” behavior, therefore to keep
them engaged and out of trouble when
you are away, give them things to SEEK such as new toys, toys that have
treats “hidden” inside of them, or hide their current toys in unique
spots.
You might consider putting out some common
(non harmful) objects in the yard that the animal can explore at their
leisure. I’ve personally found that placing furniture (benches, chairs
or the like) that enable my animals to see out the windows helps to
decrease boredom.
What do my pets NEED?
Animals need some type of human interaction
daily. The time of interaction depends on the type of animal. Dogs
need about an hour a day, whereas cats can get away with ½ hour or
less. Horses need about ½ hour per day.
Food, clean water and a
general check of their well-being is a
daily MUST!
Animals need physical activity. If they are
able to achieve this on their own (dog doors, horses in pasture, etc.)
that is a benefit. If not, be sure to have someone that will take them
out and allow them time to “stretch their legs”.
What about the benefits of pet
socialization?
There absolutely are benefits to animals being
able to socialize. Chances are, if you have more than one animal in
your home, there is sufficient social interaction. Most animals are
social creatures and not only do they need socialization, animals like
horses, who are herd animals, have a biological drive for being
associated with other animals for safety.
Socialization with strange animals can
increase the exposure of YOUR animals to diseases and other health
problems plus behavioral problems and stress.
Development of bad habits
Repetitive behaviors, like licking, pacing,
cribbing and obsessive chewing are a sign of stress and/or fear.
Sudden reversal of a house broken pet can be experienced after stress.
Such behaviors are very difficult to stop and
it is therefore best to find ways to prevent development of such
behaviors. Development of these behaviors can occur when animals are
confined in small spaces or taken to unfamiliar location (such as
boarding kennels) where they experience extreme levels of stress.
References:
Grandin T. and Johnson C.
(2009) Animals Make Us Human. Creating the best life for animals.
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (Boston).
Dr. Dolittler veterinary blog. Kennel Cough nightmares courtesy of a
boarding facility near you. Vet School 101. www.dolittler.com/2008/0207/pet.vet.dog.cat.kennel%20cough.bordetella.vaccine.veterinary.html
Dr. Temple Grandin lecture, May 6, 2009
Spotlight on CSU: Intricacies of animal behavior, May 5,2009 |